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CONSUMER CONFIDENCE IMPROVES IN AUGUST Consumer confidence rebounded in August, following a decline the previous month, according to The Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index. The Index rose two points in August and now stands at 105.6 (1985=100). The Present Situation and Expectations Indices also increased, climbing to 123.6 and 93.7, respectively.
According to The Conference Board's report, the Present Situation Index has reached its highest level in four years, suggesting that consumers are confident in the current state of the economy. In August, the proportion of consumers claiming jobs are plentiful outnumbered those who claim jobs are hard to get. Additionally, the percentage of consumers anticipating their incomes to increase in the months ahead improved to 19.8 percent from 18.6 percent the previous month. STUDY FINDS CALIFORNIA HOMES ARE NATION'S LEAST AFFORDABLE California is the least affordable state for housing, according to the National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Opportunity Index (HOI) for the second quarter of 2005. Eight of the 10 least affordable housing markets with populations of 500,000 or more are in California, while nine out of the 10 least affordable areas with populations under 500,000 are in the Golden State. Leading the list of least affordable communities among large metropolitan areas is the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale area, where less than 5 percent of the homes sold were affordable to families earning the median household income of $54,500. Among small metropolitan areas, Santa Barbara-Santa Maria tops the least affordable list, according to the index.
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, N.Y., where 89.5 percent of homes sold during the second quarter were affordable to families earning the area's median income of $57,000, is the nation's most affordable housing market. According to the HOI, the most affordable housing markets by region were: Pueblo, Colo., in the West; Mansfield, Ohio, in the Midwest; Cumberland, Md., in the South; and Buffalo-Niagara Falls in the Northeast. RATE OF CONSTRUCTION SPENDING CONTINUES TO GROW The annual pace of construction spending topped $1 trillion for the 12th consecutive month in June 2005, rising 7.9 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1.09 trillion, according to a recent report by the U.S. Census Bureau. Construction spending totaled $514.8 billion during the first half of the year, a 9.3 percent increase over the $471.0 billion spent during the same period in 2004.
Spending on residential construction in June 2005 increased 9.0 percent over the previous year to reach a rate of $609.1 billion. The value of nonresidential construction put into place in June rose 6.5 percent to a rate of $483.9 billion, according to the report.
LEGAL EQUALITY FOR DOMESTIC PARTNERS Businesses that provide benefits to married couples must extend those same benefits to registered domestic partners, according to the recent ruling of the California Supreme Court in the case of Koebke v. Bernardo Heights Country Club. The decision follows new revisions, effective Jan. 1, 2005, to the California Domestic Partner Rights and Responsibilities Act of 2003. The 2005 revisions bestow registered domestic partners with nearly the same rights and responsibilities as married couples, including community property rights and responsibilities. To register, a same-sex couple of any age (or an opposite-sex couple with one or both over the age of 62) who have a common residence may file a Declaration of Domestic Partnership with the Secretary of State.
The Koebke case arose when a private country club gave membership privileges to spouses and children of members but refused to extend those privileges to same-sex partners. A lesbian couple who were registered domestic partners challenged that business practice by suing the country club for violating the Unruh Civil Rights Act. In a 6-0 decision, the Supreme Court of California ruled that registered domestic partners "are the equivalent of spouses for the purposes of the Unruh Act and a business that extends benefits to spouses it denies to registered domestic partners engages in impermissible marital status discrimination."
NAR EXPECTS STRONG HOUSING MARKET TO CONTINUE U.S. home sales are anticipated to reach record levels by the end of 2005, despite a modest cool-down in the remaining half of the year, according to NAR's recent forecast. Existing home sales in the U.S. are expected to rise 2.9 percent to 6.98 million units, while new home sales should reach 1.26 million units, a 4.8 percent increase from 2004. With the tight supply of homes for sale, NAR also is projecting the national median existing-home price to increase 10.5 percent in 2005.
"The housing market is probably close to a peak right now in terms of sales activity, but there is tremendous momentum," said NAR's Chief Economist David Lereah. "Sales are expected to coast at historically high levels into next year, but they will trend slightly downward." |